DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India (2002–2007). Known as the "Missile Man of India" for his key role in developing India's missile and nuclear programs, he played a major role in ISRO and DRDO. Despite his scientific achievements, he remained humble and deeply committed to education, youth empowerment, and national development. Kalam was widely loved for his inspirational speeches and writings. His book Wings of Fire is an autobiography that continues to motivate millions.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, beloved President, and inspiring teacher who dedicated his life to India's progress, youth empowerment, and scientific excellence.
1. Early Life (1931–1954)
Birth: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India.
Family Background: He came from a humble Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a mosque; his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Though the family was not wealthy, they were deeply spiritual and valued education.
Childhood: Kalam had to sell newspapers as a young boy to support his family financially. Despite hardships, he was deeply curious and interested in learning, especially science and mathematics.
Education:
He studied at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram.
Later, he graduated in physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954.
2. Scientific Career (1955–1992)
Engineering Education: Kalam joined the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) to study aerospace engineering.
Early Career:
Joined Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958.
In 1969, he moved to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Key Contributions:
SLV-III: Project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980.
Played a pivotal role in India’s missile development, earning him the nickname "Missile Man of India".
Key figure in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP).
Contributed to nuclear tests at Pokhran-II in 1998 as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister.
3. Presidency (2002–2007)
President of India:
Became the 11th President of India on 25 July 2002.
Popularly called the "People’s President" for his humility, accessibility, and concern for youth.
Refused to sign controversial bills without clarity, showing integrity and moral courage.
Was the first scientist and the first bachelor to occupy the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
4. Post-Presidency and Inspiration to Youth (2007–2015)
After completing his term, Kalam did not return to politics but chose to focus on education, writing, and inspiring the youth.
He visited thousands of schools and colleges, urging students to dream big and work hard.
Famous books:
Wings of Fire – His autobiography.
Ignited Minds
India 2020
My Journey
He firmly believed in a developed India and worked toward inspiring innovation and development.
5. Death (2015)
Date: On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong, Kalam collapsed due to a cardiac arrest.
He died doing what he loved most interacting with students.
His death was met with mourning across the nation and the world. His body was flown to Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honors.
Legacy
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s life remains a beacon of inspiration.
His contributions to science, his simplicity, patriotism, and vision for India have made him a national icon.
Numerous institutions, scholarships, and programs have been named after him.
Beyond Politics – A Teacher Forever
After leaving office in 2007, Kalam returned to what he loved most teaching and inspiring the youth. He visited schools, colleges, and universities across the country, motivating students to dream big and pursue knowledge with integrity and commitment. His speeches were filled with scientific curiosity, patriotism, and personal anecdotes that resonated with the younger generation. His writing further strengthened his influence; books like Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds became bestsellers and sources of inspiration.
Final Moments and Enduring Legacy
On 27 July 2015, Dr. Kalam collapsed while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. His sudden passing left the nation in shock and grief. Yet, the way he died while teaching was symbolic of the life he lived: dedicated, purposeful, and selfless. Dr. Kalam was buried in his hometown with full honors. His memory lives on through institutions, scholarships, and initiatives named after him. But more importantly, he lives on in the minds and dreams of countless Indians who see in him a role model of humility, knowledge, and patriotism.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remains a timeless symbol of what one can achieve through hard work, vision, and the will to serve humanity. His life is a message that greatness is not born, but earned with integrity, passion, and compassion.
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